Mpox Outbreak in Berlin: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Mpox (Monkeypox)

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the mpox virus, which is related to the smallpox virus. The virus is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated materials.

Symptoms of Mpox

Symptoms of mpox can include fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. A rash usually develops within 1-3 days of the initial symptoms, starting as small red spots that progress to raised blisters and eventually scab over.

Current Situation in Berlin

As of July 22, 2023, over 600 cases of mpox have been reported in Berlin, making it one of the largest outbreaks in Europe. The majority of cases have been in men who have sex with men (MSM), and many have been associated with attendance at saunas and other sexual venues.

Transmission and Prevention

The virus is primarily transmitted through close skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. It can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as bedding or clothing. To prevent transmission, it is important to:

• Avoid close contact with infected individuals
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth
• Clean and disinfect surfaces that may have come into contact with the virus
• Get vaccinated against mpox, if eligible

Treatment and Vaccination

There is no specific treatment for mpox, but the symptoms can be managed with supportive care, such as pain relievers and antiviral medications. A vaccine against mpox is available and recommended for individuals at high risk of exposure.

Outreach and Support

The Berlin Health Department is working to contain the outbreak and provide support to affected individuals. They have established a dedicated hotline for questions and concerns, and are offering testing and vaccination at various locations.

Additional Information and Resources

For more information on mpox, please visit the following resources:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• World Health Organization (WHO)
• Robert Koch Institute (RKI)